Monday, August 20, 2012

How laughter is the best medicine

This was my APA formatted Sociology research paper for last semester in Professor Schwarz's class. It was fun to write a pretty interesting topic. My next paper is going to be just as interesting, entitled "The mind of a shoplifter: why they do it" but until then, here's my first research paper to get a 96% (wrong format for the references!)
They say he who laughs last laughs the longest, and according to several sources, that may as well be true. [1]The effect of laughing has been linked to blood vessel expansion in our blood flow and can explain why people with a better sense of humor have a longer chance of longevity. It’s a universal feeling of contentment when we laugh, even if the joke is on ourselves.
Not to forget the concept of ‘an apple a day keeps the doctor away’ but [2] Dr. Michael Miller, professor of medicine at the University of Maryland believes that a good laugh along with regular exercise and a good diet can greatly increase blood flow. In a study featuring 300 perfectly healthy men and women, they were shown clips of a comedy movie one day and a more stress inducing clip of an action movie another. [3]The difference was that when they were watching the stress inducing clip, their blood vessel lining constricted, reducing blood flow. This proves there is a link between mental stress and blood vessels constricting. In contrast, when the volunteers were shown funny clips, the blood vessels expanded, the same way they expand during cardio work outs.  [4]There was a 30-50%difference in diameter of the vessels between laughing and stressing. This also shows how emphatic people can be.
It’s hard to laugh when you can’t breathe, so imagine being diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD and still laughing heartily at whatever comic is on comedy central. [5] The center for disease control and prevention say that COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the US and over 12 million suffer from it. Those affected have an increased chance of becoming depressed and suffer from anxiety. [6]Research has already suggested that laughing can improve any mood and strengthen immune function. It can also help expel stale air from the lungs. So after a study done by [7]Kim Lebowitz Feingold of Ohio State, patients with COPD who laughed at the funny clips shown to them had fewer sick days, but in a twist in the study, those patients who laughed more had more air trapped in their lungs because of reduced usage. Obviously those with COPD have more sick days so this study was a good start towards overcoming it. Maybe in time, all the patients will need just medicine and a few hours of comedy central. Optimism can go far.
Laughter releases endorphins, the body’s natural painkiller, and suppresses epinephrine, the stress hormone. [8] Studies have shown that it can increase the number of T-cells which attack viruses, increases gamma interferon, a blood chemical that effects the nervous system and immune system. It can also help patients with disabilities cope with their illness. [9]Carol Swell (1996) interviewed Patty Wooten, owner of Jest for the health of it! a business that helps with therapeutic humor programs, observed that people who laughed at disability-related cartoons had already come to terms with what they have. Not every joke is appropriate though, everyone heals through laughter at their own pace. And not everyone is in the mood to laugh after they’ve gotten terrible news. When dealing with depressed patients, [10]Wooten is still the optimist.
“What they're going to have to look a little closer for is the joyful moments, the playful moments. I encourage them to believe that it's still possible to laugh.”

It doesn’t take a genius to know that laughing is good for you, not just your body but your state of mind, and laughing at yourself could show some humility and bring down some people’s egos. [11]For example, in 2009 Comedy Central’s longest running show, South park spoofed celebrity rapper, Kanye West as an arrogant, belligerent, jerk who didn’t get the play-on words of the fish stick joke one of the boys had come up with, and gets frustrated with everyone calling him a gay fish. [12]Kanye wrote on his blog that the episode hurt his feelings but he’s working on his ego and thought the episode was hysterical. Laughing at yourself is just as important because no one like a person who has an overblown ego, or someone who can’t take a joke.
Personally, I think there’s more to it than just a good laugh. After a tough day at work or school, most people relax by over eating to cope with a bad day. It almost seems like unwinding in front on the TV is healthier than eating a massive meal to make up for all the times you were hungry throughout the day. Sitcoms have a way of lifting the spirits. It’s not the most conventional thing to use as medicine, it certainly won’t cure cancer or anything but because the research is so young, it’s nice to see doctors and scientists thinking out of the box.                                                            Work Cited
[1-4] European Society of Cardiology (ESC) (2011, August 28). Laughter has positive impact on vascular function. ScienceDaily.
[5-7] Ohio State University (2011, August 2). COPD patients with sense of humor feel better, but laughter may be bad for lungs. ScienceDaily
[8-10] sowell, C. (1996). mdausa.org. Retrieved from http://www.mdausa.org/publications/Quest/q34laughter.html
[11-12] http://rapnewscenter.blogspot.com/2009/04/kanye-wests-reaction-to-south-park.html. (2009, april 19).


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